Ps 130

Forgiveness and the hope of reconciliation

Read Psalm 130
1) vv1-3: What could have evoked this cry ‘out of the depths’?
  • v2 Cry for mercy: Why? =>
  • v3: How can one mark iniquities? [hebr. shamar: keep, watch, preserve]
    • If the writer was so confident that God does not do that, why did he still ask so emphatically for mercy?
    • How is it in your human relationships: If someone is good at forgiving and forgetting, does that mean you need not apologize for your offenses? Why not?
  • v3, ‘who could stand‘: Stand – in what sense? cf Eph 6:14; Ps 121:3
    • Read Ps 129:2 => Why would it be impossible to prevail and persevere in the faith if it were not for God’s mercy?
    • Why is it vital to know and understand that?
    • How does God’s mercy preserve the believers? =>
2) v4: Why do you think do believers sing about God’s forgiveness?
  • Why is the emphasis on ‘with you…’? cf Acts 10:4313:38-39
  • If with God there is forgiveness, how could that cause anyone to fear God?
  • One of the charges against Christianity is that the emphasis on forgiveness encourages people to lose fear of God and to sin deliberately: What do you think about that? cf Ro 6:1-4
3) vv5-6: What is the writer waiting for, more then watchmen?
  • Hint: Consider the context =>
  • ‘in his word I hope’: That it will produce what exactly?
    • Why expect that his word – and only his word – can accomplish that? cf Heb 4:11-12
    • What has such expectation to do with ‘resting in God’?
    • How does such resting differ from sleeping?
      • Why must watchmen wait but stay awake?
  • Why doesn’t the writer say: I hope in the Holy Spirit?
4) vv7-8: What exactly was Israel asked to hope for?
  • …during OT times? cf Lk 2:25-32
  • After God became man in the person of Jesus, how do you think this call to never lose hope applies  to believers nowadays? cf Col 1:27-2:2
  • Ps 130 reminds worshipers to encourage each other to set their hope on the Lord. Hope for what? vv2, 7b, 8
  • Why do we need such reminders?
    • Where else do people look for ‘redemption’? cf Jn 6:63; Gal 3:3
    • How can you help each other to instead stay the path of faith?

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